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What is Draining Your Energy in Midlife? (hint: it's not just perimenopause)

Writer: Catie Chung PhD RN
Catie Chung PhD RN
Jul 3
9 min read

Updated: Sep 7


Your energy may not be gone. It may be leaking.

Sometimes the problem is not that you need more motivation.

Sometimes your energy is leaking out all day long in tiny ways you barely notice.

A decision here. A task you remembered there. A text you answered while trying to make lunch. A night of broken sleep. A boundary you did not set. A meal you skipped because everyone else needed something first.

By 3 p.m., you feel wiped out — but nothing “big” happened.

That is the sneaky thing about energy drains.

They are often ordinary. They are often invisible. And for midlife women, they can pile up fast.

Perimenopause, chronic stress, invisible load, and decades of social conditioning are often pulling from the same battery.

So if you are exhausted, foggy, cranky, or wondering why normal life feels harder than it used to, you are not broken.

You may just have too many energy leaks.


First: energy is not just physical

When we talk about energy, we usually think about the body.

Can I get through the day? Can I stay awake after lunch? Can I make dinner without wanting to lie down on the kitchen floor next to the dog?

But energy is also mental and emotional.

Mental energy includes focus, memory, planning, decision-making, and task switching.

Emotional energy includes patience, empathy, regulation, and the ability to handle stress without snapping because someone asked where their socks are while standing in front of the sock drawer.

Perimenopause can make this more complicated. Sleep disturbances are common during perimenopause, and hormone fluctuations, hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, and aging-related changes can all contribute. Poor sleep then affects mood, focus, recovery, and daily function.

So before you blame yourself, pause.

Your energy may be responding to a very real mix of biology and life load.


The energy drain check-in

Try asking yourself this once a day for a week:

Where did my energy leak today?

Not:

“What did I do wrong?”

Not:

“Why can’t I handle this?”

Just:

Where did my energy leak today?

That question gives you useful information without shame.

And shame is a terrible project manager.


Energy Drain #1: Too many mental tabs open

You are not just doing tasks.

You are remembering tasks. Planning tasks. Anticipating tasks. Tracking who needs what. Managing the emotional weather in the house.

That is cognitive labor.

Recent research found that cognitive household labor is highly gendered and associated with women’s depression, stress, burnout, mental health, and relationship functioning.

Translation: the mental load is not “just in your head.”

It affects your body, your mood, your relationships, and your energy.

Signs this may be draining you

  • You feel tired even when you have not done much physically.

  • You cannot relax because you keep remembering things.

  • You wake up thinking about tasks.

  • You feel resentful that no one else notices what needs to be done.

  • You are the default planner, finder, scheduler, reminder, and emotional air-traffic controller.

Simple fix: close one mental tab

Do a 5-minute brain dump.

Write down everything your brain is trying to hold.

Then sort it into four categories:

  • Do today

  • Do later

  • Delegate

  • Delete or downgrade

Then choose one thing to stop carrying alone.

Ask: Who else can own this from start to finish?

Because if someone only “helps” after you assign, remind, and supervise, that is not ownership.

That is you being the unpaid manager.

And the manager is tired.


Energy Drain #2: Broken sleep and poor recovery

Sleep is not a luxury.

Sleep is basic biological maintenance.

And perimenopause can mess with it like a raccoon in a trash can.

Night sweats, hot flashes, anxiety, early waking, restless sleep, and 3 a.m. problem-solving can all show up during this stage.

A 2025 study found that vasomotor symptoms, including hot flashes and night sweats, affect up to 80% of women and are associated with fatigue, anxiety, and depressive symptoms.

So if you are tired after being “in bed” for seven hours, you are not imagining it.

Being in bed is not the same as getting restorative sleep.

Signs this may be draining you

  • You wake up tired.

  • You wake during the night and cannot fall back asleep.

  • You feel wired at bedtime.

  • You need caffeine to function.

  • Your brain treats 3 a.m. like office hours.

Simple fix: choose one recovery anchor

Do not try to perfect your whole sleep routine.

Pick one anchor for the next seven days:

  • Get morning outdoor light.

  • Keep the same wake time most days.

  • Cool the bedroom.

  • Write a “tomorrow list” before bed.

  • Stop problem-solving in bed.

  • Do a 10-minute wind-down.

  • Move your phone away from the bed.

One anchor is enough to start.

The goal is to teach your nervous system:

We are allowed to come down now.


Energy Drain #3: Constant interruption

Midlife women are often interrupted all day long.

By people.By notifications.By work messages.By family logistics.By your own brain remembering that you forgot to order toothpaste.

Every interruption has a cost because your brain has to stop, shift, respond, and restart.

This is why you can spend all day “doing things” and still feel like nothing got done.

Signs this may be draining you

  • You start five tasks and finish none.

  • You feel busy but ineffective.

  • You reread the same sentence repeatedly.

  • You get irritated when someone asks a simple question.

  • You need quiet but feel guilty asking for it.

Simple fix: create one focus pocket

Pick one 20-minute block per day.

During that block:

  • silence notifications

  • close extra tabs

  • do one task only

  • write down distracting thoughts instead of chasing them

Twenty minutes counts.

You are not trying to become a productivity robot.

You are protecting your attention like it matters.

Because it does.


Energy Drain #4: Skipping meals or eating like an afterthought

A lot of women accidentally under-fuel during the day and then wonder why they are exhausted, irritable, foggy, and ready to eat the pantry by 5 p.m.

This is not a moral failure.

It is physiology.

Midlife bodies often do better with steadier fuel, especially when stress, sleep disruption, and hormone shifts are already in the mix.

Signs this may be draining you

  • You run on coffee until noon.

  • You forget to eat, then crash.

  • You crave sugar or salty snacks late afternoon.

  • You feel shaky, foggy, or cranky between meals.

  • You feed every other living creature first.

Simple fix: add one steady-fuel choice

Do not overhaul your diet.

Add one thing.

Try:

  • protein at breakfast

  • a real lunch

  • water before more caffeine

  • a protein-forward afternoon snack

  • fiber-rich carbs with meals

  • food before you hit the “I will fight this printer” stage

Ask:

What would help my body have steadier energy today?

That is enough.


Energy Drain #5: Overcommitting

This one is sneaky because it often looks like being nice.

You say yes.You agree to help.You volunteer.You take on “one quick thing.”You absorb the task because it is easier than explaining why you cannot.

Then your calendar becomes a crime scene.

Women are often socially conditioned to be available, helpful, agreeable, and self-sacrificing. Research on unpaid work and wellbeing shows that gendered social norms often position women as caregivers and providers, and unpaid work is associated with poorer mental health for women.

So no, your overcommitting did not come from nowhere.

Many women were trained into it.

But you are allowed to untrain it.

Signs this may be draining you

  • You say yes and immediately regret it.

  • You feel resentful while doing the thing.

  • Your own needs are always last.

  • You are exhausted by obligations you technically chose.

  • You feel guilty resting because there is “always something else.”

Simple fix: use the pause sentence

Before saying yes, say:

Let me check and get back to you.

That gives your nervous system time to catch up with your mouth.

Then ask:

  • Do I actually have the capacity?

  • Is this mine to do?

  • What will this cost me?

  • What would I need to remove if I say yes?

  • Am I saying yes because I want to or because I feel guilty?

A yes that costs your health is not automatically generous.

Sometimes it is self-abandonment in a cardigan.


Energy Drain #6: Ignoring your body’s early signals

Many women wait until the body is screaming before they respond.

We ignore hunger until we are shaky. We ignore stress until we snap. We ignore pain until we cannot move well. We ignore exhaustion until we get sick. We ignore resentment until we are emotionally crispy.

That is not because we are dumb.

It is because many women were trained to prioritize everyone else’s needs first.

But your body is not trying to annoy you.

It is trying to communicate.

Signs this may be draining you

  • You do not notice you are tense until you have a headache.

  • You push through hunger, pain, or fatigue.

  • You only rest when you are forced to.

  • You feel disconnected from what you need.

  • You say “I’m fine” when you are absolutely not fine.

Simple fix: ask the body question

Set one reminder per day.

Ask:

What do I need right now?

Possible answers:

  • water

  • food

  • quiet

  • movement

  • a bathroom break

  • a boundary

  • help

  • sleep

  • sunlight

  • to lower the bar

Then give yourself one small version of what you need.

This is not indulgent.

This is healthcare.


The 10-minute energy drain audit

Do this once this week.

Make three columns:

1. What drained me?

Examples:

  • poor sleep

  • skipped lunch

  • too many interruptions

  • family conflict

  • decision overload

  • social media

  • clutter

  • rushing

  • saying yes when I meant no

2. What helped me?

Examples:

  • walking

  • quiet time

  • protein breakfast

  • asking for help

  • writing things down

  • getting outside

  • going to bed earlier

  • canceling something

  • laughing

  • leaving the group text alone like a grown woman protecting her peace

3. What can I change next week?

Pick only one.

Not twelve.

One.

Your energy improves when you stop treating everything like it is equally important.

It is not.

Some things matter.Some things can wait.Some things can be done badly.Some things can be deleted.Some things were never yours.

When energy drains may need medical attention

Daily energy drains are real, but persistent fatigue also deserves proper medical evaluation.

Talk with a healthcare provider if your fatigue is severe, sudden, worsening, or interfering with daily life.

Also get checked if fatigue comes with:

  • chest pain

  • shortness of breath

  • fainting

  • heavy bleeding

  • heart palpitations

  • unexplained weight loss

  • severe depression

  • new neurological symptoms

  • extreme daytime sleepiness

Common contributors can include thyroid problems, anemia or low ferritin, B12 deficiency, vitamin D deficiency, sleep apnea, depression, anxiety, autoimmune conditions, medication effects, metabolic issues, and perimenopause-related symptoms.

Perimenopause can be part of the story.

But “that’s just aging” is not a complete assessment.

Nope.


Quick answer: What are common energy drains in midlife women?

Common energy drains in midlife women include poor sleep, perimenopause symptoms, hot flashes, chronic stress, invisible load, cognitive overload, constant interruptions, skipped meals, overcommitting, and ignoring early body signals.

The solution is not to try harder.

The solution is to notice where energy is leaking and make small changes that reduce demand and support recovery.


The bottom line

Your energy is not gone.

It may be leaking.

Through mental tabs. Through broken sleep. Through skipped meals. Through overcommitting. Through constant interruptions. Through trying to be everything to everyone while your own body is standing there like, “Hello? Remember me?”

You do not need to fix your whole life this week.

You need to notice one energy drain.

Then patch one leak.

That is how you start.

Small. Honest. Repeatable.

No shame required.


FAQs

Why do I feel so drained every day?

You may feel drained because of a combination of poor sleep, chronic stress, cognitive overload, emotional labor, perimenopause symptoms, under-fueling, and lack of recovery. Fatigue is often not one thing. It is usually a stack of physical, mental, and emotional demands.


Can mental load cause fatigue?

Yes. Cognitive household labor is associated with women’s stress, burnout, depression, mental health, and relationship functioning. Mental load uses attention and emotional energy, even when the work is invisible.


How do I know what is draining my energy?

Track your energy for one week. Notice when your energy drops and what happened before it. Look for patterns around sleep, food, stress, interruptions, emotional labor, overcommitting, and screen use.


What is the easiest way to improve energy?

Start by reducing one drain instead of adding five new habits. Close one mental tab, protect one sleep anchor, eat one steadier meal, take one short walk, or pause before one automatic yes.


Does perimenopause make energy worse?

Perimenopause can contribute to fatigue through sleep disruption, hormone fluctuations, hot flashes, night sweats, mood symptoms, and cognitive changes. It may not be the only cause, but it can reduce your overall capacity.


References

  • Troìa et al. Sleep Disturbance and Perimenopause: A Narrative Review. 2025. (Troìa et al., 2025)

  • Metcalf et al. Cognitive Problems in Perimenopause: A Review of Recent Evidence. 2023. (Metcalf et al., 2023)

  • Gibson et al. A Systematic Review of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Among Women Experiencing Vasomotor Symptoms Across Reproductive Stages in the US. 2025. (Gibson et al., 2025)

  • Aviv et al. Cognitive Household Labor: Gender Disparities and Consequences for Maternal Mental Health and Wellbeing. 2025 (published online 2024). (Aviv et al., 2025)

  • Seedat & Rondon. Women’s Wellbeing and the Burden of Unpaid Work. 2021. (Seedat & Rondon, 2021)


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